Market Study and User Behavior Analysis on Battery Charging Adoption for 2W-EV in Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) market has driven a global shift towards sustainable transportation solutions, with two-wheel electric vehicles (2W-EVs) playing a pivotal role in emerging economies like Indonesia. This study investigates the factors influencing the adoption of 2W-EVs in Indonesia, focusing on user behavior, charging preferences, and market dynamics. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gain a comprehensive understanding of consumer attitudes and preferences. The findings reveal that home charging is the preferred method for the majority of users, primarily due to its convenience and cost-effectiveness. However, significant barriers such as range anxiety, insufficient public charging infrastructure, and high upfront costs are impeding widespread adoption. The study also explores the complex interplay of market dynamics, including the influence of government policies, infrastructure development, and economic conditions on the 2W-EV market in Indonesia. Based on the analysis, this paper offers recommendations to accelerate 2W-EV adoption, including the expansion of charging infrastructure, cost reduction strategies through subsidies and incentives, and increased consumer education. The research concludes that while 2W-EVs have the potential to significantly contribute to Indonesia's sustainable transportation goals, achieving widespread adoption will require coordinated efforts across multiple sectors.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
B. Nykvist and M. Nilsson, “Rapidly falling costs of battery packs for electric vehicles,” Nature Climate Change, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 329-332, 2015.
X. Luo, J. Wang, M. Dooner, and J. Clarke, “Overview of current development in electrical energy storage technologies and the application potential in power system operation,” Applied Energy, vol. 137, pp. 511-536, 2015.
International Energy Agency (IEA), “Global EV Outlook 2021,” IEA, Paris, 2021.
S. Sharma and P. Kumar, “Factors affecting acceptance of electric two-wheelers in India: A review,” Energy Reports, vol. 7, pp. 5095-5106, 2021.
Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, “Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Development in Indonesia,” Government Report, Jakarta, 2022.
Ministry of Industry, “Growth of Electric Vehicle Market in Indonesia,” 2022.
A. K. Sahu, B. C. Routroy, and S. K. Behera, “Factors affecting acceptance of electric two-wheelers in India,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 143, p. 110894, Jun. 2021.
P. J. Kalathil and M. P. Kurian, “Analysis of user preferences and adoption of electric vehicle charging and swapping stations,” Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 2573–2583, Nov. 2022.
N. Rosyidah, S. Sari, and I. Wicaksono, “Charging station preference and user satisfaction of two-wheeled electric vehicles in Indonesia,” in Proceedings of the 2023 International Conference on Green Energy, Environment and Sustainable Development (ICGEESD), Mar. 2023, pp. 1-5.
T. Wang, F. Wang, and J. Zhang, “A survey of electric vehicle charging infrastructure adoption in Southeast Asia: Barriers and opportunities,” Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, vol. 97, p. 102927, Oct. 2021.
M. Alviani and L. Widiyanto, “Market dynamics of electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia,” Journal of Sustainable Transportation, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 221-231, Jul. 2022.
H. Supriadi, S. K. Nugroho, and P. Gunawan, “Electric two-wheelers adoption in Indonesia: Challenges and prospects,” Journal of Clean Energy Technologies, vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 519-526, Dec. 2021.
M. Nasruddin, I. Arif, and D. Putra, “Barriers to electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia: A mixed-methods analysis,” Energy Policy, vol. 158, p. 112558, Jan. 2022.
M. Gupta, “EV charging infrastructure and policy framework in Indonesia: Current status and future directions,” Renewable Energy Focus, vol. 41, pp. 27-34, Nov. 2022.R. Sari and Y. Hidayat, “Public-private partnerships in expanding electric vehicle charging infrastructure: The Indonesian experience,” International Journal of Electric and Hybrid Vehicles, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 267-282, Aug. 2022.
T. A. Firmansyah and L. Pratama, “Impact of battery swapping technology on electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia,” Journal of Advanced Transportation, vol. 2022, pp. 1-10, Jan. 2022.
N. Sutopo, R. T. Kusumaningrum, and H. Wibowo, “Consumer perception and willingness to pay for electric vehicles in Indonesia: A case study of two-wheelers,” Energy Reports, vol. 8, pp. 3572–3582, Dec. 2022.
J. P. Santoso, “Evaluating the readiness of Indonesian cities for electric vehicle charging infrastructure,” Sustainable Cities and Society, vol. 64, p. 102516, Sep. 2021.
F. Ahmad, R. Nasrullah, and S. Wiryawan, “Assessing the potential of solar-powered charging stations for two-wheeled electric vehicles in Indonesia,” Energy and Environment, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 710-723, Nov. 2022.
Y. S. Haryanto and M. Putra, “Government policies and incentives for electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia: An overview,” Journal of Asian Public Policy, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 89-101, Mar. 2023.
M. K. Dewi, “Economic feasibility of electric vehicle adoption in Indonesian rural areas,” Journal of Energy in Southern Africa, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 11-20, Jul. 2022.
S. Rajagopal and B. K. Das, “Technological advancements in battery management systems for two-wheeled electric vehicles,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 110927-110941, Sep. 2021.
A. P. Laksono, “Strategies for enhancing electric vehicle adoption in Indonesia: A review of existing barriers and proposed solutions,” International Journal of Automotive Technology and Management, vol. 22, no. 2, pp. 159-175, May 2022.
R. Y. Widjaja and A. Nugroho, “User satisfaction and performance analysis of two-wheeled electric vehicles in Indonesian urban areas,” Case Studies on Transport Policy, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 1345-1352, Dec. 2021.
I. Maulana, “Integration of renewable energy with EV charging infrastructure in Indonesia: Challenges and opportunities,” Renewable Energy Focus, vol. 38, pp. 50-59, Apr. 2022.
E. Kartini, M. Firmansyah, and M. W. S. Mubarok, Studi Potensi Pasar Baterai & Kendaraan Listrik Roda Dua di Indonesia. Yayasan Pusat Unggulan Inovasi b, 2023.